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Digital Media

Shopping Made Psychic: No-Content Marketing Marches on

March 7, 2015 by Spencer Critchley

Originally published at the Huffington Post:  A while back, I predicted the coming of no-content marketing: what comes next after the sheer volume of content drives its value below zero. That’s the point at which we start paying to avoid content, no matter how compelling, shocking, funny, or celebrity- or puppy-laden.

That point is here. The latest sign: In a piece in the New York Times, Cass R. Sunstein describes a recent study he conducted in which he asked people if they’d be willing to, in effect, let robots shop for them:

…companies can predict people’s purchases, often with uncanny accuracy. In the near future, they might even use those predictions to enroll you in special programs in which you receive goods and services, and are asked to pay for them, before you have actually chosen them. Call it predictive shopping.

Sunstein, a Harvard law professor and former Obama White House official, asked about 500 people what they thought of the idea of predictive shopping. Among his findings:

I asked, would you approve of a system in which the home monitor automatically, and without your explicit consent, bought goods for you and billed your credit card?… nearly one-third would approve.

But in an informal survey of university students, he found this:

…for household staples, there was a large difference: 69 percent approved of automatic purchases by the home monitor, even without consent.

So in other words, the cohort coming up may be much more open to letting software robots do their shopping for them. They would thus win back time otherwise spent consuming marketing content and wandering the mazes of store displays, whether IRL or on the web.

Does this mean marketing itself will go away? Unlikely, but it will change.

Content marketing emerged from traditional marketing, after all the promotion finally became overwhelming. The idea is that instead of pushing your message on people, you pull them to you with content that’s entertaining or useful.

But what happens when there’s too much content?

Code.

By using web stores like Amazon, we already rely on software to make recommendations for us, much like a personal shopper would. The next step is simply for those recommendation engines to be granted permission to buy.

At that point, consumer goods as a whole will experience the transition we’ve already seen in the music niche. Instead of shopping for songs or albums, more and more of us let iTunes, Pandora or Spotify just stream it. Next: we’ll “stream” our groceries, shirts, socks and toothpaste.

Filed Under: Communication, Digital Media, Social Media, The Web

I Want a Desk Like a Super-Villain’s: Will Intelligent Agents Give Me One?

June 5, 2014 by Spencer Critchley

First published at the Huffington Post, 8/29/13. Every super-villain has a lair.

And in every super-villain’s lair, there is a gorgeous companion, a weird sidekick, and… the desk.

The sleek, perfectly uncluttered desk, from which our super-villain will rule the world. On it may be a sleek computer, the desktop of which is itself perfectly uncluttered, aside from the Go button for the orbiting death ray.

I want that desk. (I don’t need the death ray.)

Not just the desk, of course, but the fantasy it represents: power over all the little stuff that wants to clutter up most people’s lives — power enough to banish it.

The trouble is, the power required to banish the little stuff appears to be roughly the power it takes to destroy the world.* I’ve never seen anyone except super-villains with desks like that.

As for the rest of us, our lives are buried in little stuff. And the Internet is growing more of it at a geometrically increasing rate — tweets, posts, pins, podcasts, etc, etc, and etc-squared.

What to do?

Rephrase that. What would a super-villain do, what with the super-clean desk and all?

The answer: minions, of course. “Let my minions deal with it!”

And in fact that’s what we all may be able to do, soon. We’ll delegate our clutter to minions — not human ones, but a software version, also known as intelligent agents.

Intelligent agents are apps that are endowed with not just instructions, but goals, along with some amount of freedom — agency — in pursuing those goals.

To some extent, we have access to them now.

Here are some current examples:

1. Google Now. If information is the cloud, Google Now seeks to make it rain at just the right time and place. It promises to provide help “before you even ask.”

Among many other possibilities, that can include:

  • An alert that it’s time to leave for your restaurant reservation, after Google Now notices it on your calendar and calculates travel time from where you are now, allowing for traffic
  • A notification when a movie you’re anticipating hits local theaters, an opportunity to buy electronic tickets, and the display of those tickets as you and your date enter the theater.
  • Conversational interactions: Google Now will respond to natural language questions like “How’s the weather?” and commands like “Show me a picture of Bermuda.”

2. Apple’s SIRI and related services. Like Google, Apple is connecting your space and time information with personal preferences and more, and giving it all a natural language interface.

3. The Personal Shopping Assistant prototype by IBM Research. This app uses data, machine learning and augmented reality to speed and simplify a shopping trip. From an IBM blog post:

Have you ever found yourself in the supermarket staring at a shelf full of different cereal boxes, wishing someone could just point out the one with the best price, lowest sugar content, and the best reviews?…

When shoppers use their smart phone or tablet video camera to pan over products on the shelf, the application will instantly display recommendations and offers based on their specific preferences.

4. The Nuance persona. Nuance started out in speech recognition technology and now defines itself as a builder of intelligent systems (I was once the consulting creative director for speech tech firm BeVocal, which was acquired by Nuance in 2007). As Mark Hachman points out at PCWorld (“How Nuance is building a digital persona that loves you“), Nuance is focusing not just on data but on relationships:

While Apple and Google are attempting to create intelligent agents, Nuance is aiming to build an intelligent persona. Its emphasis is on “person,” and the technology is powered by the speech-recognition and natural-language tools that Nuance has bought or developed over the years.

“For me to be in the car, listening to the 49ers game, it’s halftime, I arrive home, I tell my TV to ‘put on the game’–that shouldn’t be that big of a deal,” says Gary Clayton, the chief creative officer at speech pioneer TellMe Networks, who holds the same position at Nuance. “This notion [of] where the intelligence comes from: It’s a system we can interact with in a conversational way. Because once you start interacting with the system in a conversational way, there’s almost an understanding that there’s a sentient being on the other end of the conversation. And the closer you can get to that point, the deeper the faith, and the stronger the relationship.”

As I’ve written earlier, I think intelligent agents are part of a coming form of marketing that I’m calling no-content marketing. They’ll spare us from much of the content we currently have to deal with in our lives, and in some cases will even conduct transactions on our behalf.

As they evolve, they promise to give even us non-super-villains our lives back.

As long as they don’t take over, of course.

*Maybe the two are related? Note to film students looking for thesis topics: “The Super-Villain as Extreme Neat Freak.”</code>

Filed Under: Digital Media, Technology

Why Meaning is the Future of Marketing — and How These 3 Companies Are Pointing the Way

August 19, 2013 by Spencer Critchley

Also published at the Huffington Post. Recently, I’ve been thinking about what comes after the current rage for content marketing. As I argue here and here, I think that over the long term, the over-abundance of content will lead to “no-content marketing.”

But even now, we’re seeing the next step along the way: what we can call “meaning marketing.”

Meaning is what people really seek in most of the content they consume. (The writer in me hates the idea of “consuming” content, but I guess we’re stuck with that term.)

Meaning marketing aims to give them more of it. Here are three examples of companies that practice meaning marketing. [Read more…] about Why Meaning is the Future of Marketing — and How These 3 Companies Are Pointing the Way

Filed Under: Communication, Digital Media, Social Media, The Web

What No-content Marketing Will Look Like

August 19, 2013 by Spencer Critchley

Also published at the Huffington Post. Last time, I argued that while content marketing is still on the rise (e.g. see this Content Marketing Institute report), it will eventually become the victim of its own success.

In a nutshell, I said that:

  • An advantage isn’t an advantage when it’s available to everyone. This is one version of the fallacy of composition.
  • As the supply of something increases, demand falls. Eventually, people will pay not to get it, as in avoiding advertising by buying premium TV, or taking an off-the-grid holiday

So I suggest that when there’s finally been too much content marketing, it will be followed by marketing that reduces or eliminates content: “no-content marketing.” What will that look like? In fact, we’re beginning to see now. Here are 10 early signs and predictions. [Read more…] about What No-content Marketing Will Look Like

Filed Under: Communication, Digital Media, Social Media, The Web

The power of content, by the author of Content Rules

November 1, 2011 by Spencer Critchley

In this short interview, CC CHapman gives a really good, clear and concise explanation of the importance of content and how it works on social networks. He emphasizes the power of storytelling, and notes the surprising (to some) hipness on this score of the US Army:

sme_cc_chapman_v1 from Michael A. Stelzner on Vimeo.

Filed Under: Digital Media, Social Media, The Web

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