The Meg Whitman Presidency

Written with Zach Friend for the Huffington Post. It would be easy for someone to think, as they are inundated with TV and radio ads, yard signs and precinct walkers, that Meg Whitman is actually running for California’s governorship. Such a quaint idea. But $120 million of self-financed glory really portends something more: an investment in 2012.

After all, let’s take a look at Meg’s actions over the last few years. In 2008 she acted as an economic adviser to Mit Romney’s campaign and later as co-chair of John McCain’s presidential campaign. Whitman spent recent days campaigning with Rudy Giuliani, who spoke of her ability to slash government spending and lower taxes (all traditional GOP national talking points). These actions represent a significant fraction of her total political experience. Which are germane to running California? That’s right, none.

Over the last few months Whitman has averaged nearly $1 million a day in spending, for a total approaching $140 million. Most of that, more than $90 million, has been spent on TV and radio advertisements attempting to build the Meg Brand. Polls show her down anywhere from 2-7 points.

What exactly would a Whitman presidency look like? That’s hard to tell. According to the Sacramento Bee, she registered to vote less than ten years ago and first registered as a Republican in 2007. This means she was eligible to vote for 28 years but didn’t. But you probably figured you could visit her website to glean some insight into her vision for California (after all, she IS running for governor of California, right?). So here it is, taken directly from her policy pages:

Meg Whitman is running for governor to help write the next chapter in our state’s great history. She does not accept the fate the doomsayers want to lay at our doorstep. Meg understands the magnitude of the changes that are required to rebuild California. None of this will be easy, but nothing important and worth doing ever is.

That is verbatim. If you’re like us, you have no idea what it means. The platitudes continue on her policy pages: “improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government,” “cut spending” and “institute a strict spending cap.” No details on how, of course. All the while she attacks Jerry Brown for having something she doesn’t; a voting record.

Whitman’s political record is so thin that it’s hard to know what motivates her. But all by itself, the gargantuan scale of her spending is powerfully suggestive. If nothing else, she is a businesswoman. As an investment, $140 million on one roll of the dice for the governorship makes no sense. But if the real goal is the presidency? Then we’re just talking about a down payment. Win or lose in 2010, her massive outlay builds a national profile for 2012.

Maybe Meg Whitman can’t beat Jerry Brown, even by outspending him 10 to 1. But she may justifiably be more confident about beating the lackluster field vying for the GOP’s next shot at the White House.

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Will Democrats Lose Big in November? Only if They Choose to

Written with Zach Friend for the Huffington Post. No ballots have been cast for November’s election, but apparently the outcome has already been decided: it isn’t whether Democrats will lose seats, it’s how badly they will be creamed. The talking heads have declared it so. But you know, political pundits and have a lot in common with stock analysts: they’re pretty good at explaining the future — right after it happens.

Electoral corrections happen. That’s a fact. And this midterm election will have a correction. But will November bring Democratic doomsday? That’s up to voters — and to Democratic candidates, who need to stop trying so hard not to lose that they forget how to win.

There is a roadmap to Democratic victory in November, and it’s simple: establish an emotional (and true) narrative, draw contrasts and let your field operations do their job.

Establish a Narrative

Republicans want to frame this election as about failed policies. It isn’t. But the moment Democrats start justifying — or worse, running from — their policies, that’s the moment they start losing, by leaving a void for the Republican narrative to fill.

It does not matter that the GOP’s narrative is false. What matters is that it carries an emotional punch.

For example: Have you ever heard a Republican refer to Democratic economic policies without using the phrase “job-killing”? Can you think of the Democratic counterpart of that phrase?

Neither can we.

We’re not saying Democrats should come up with something equally dishonest. We don’t need to. Democrats, now and in the past, have a far better record on job creation, and on the economy generally. (Go back and check the record: jobs, GDP growth, debt reduction, all better under Democrats, going back as far as these things have been measured. Do most people know that? Why not, do you suppose?)

No, we can and should come up with our own emotionally powerful but true narrative – and push it boldly.

Recently, President Obama has gained some traction by calling out the GOP for “holding middle class tax cuts hostage” to tax cuts for the rich. This phrase works. Why? Not because it is rationally persuasive (though it is), but because of the emotionally vivid image of being held hostage. That image captures the feeling of the situation — and feelings are what motivate people, not facts and logic.

Draw Contrasts

Starting around the New Year, the DNC started distributing a graph showing the V-shaped curve of job loss vs. job rescue under Bush and Obama, respectively. We’ve heard it called the “bikini graph”, since it’s shaped like a pair of bikini bottoms (or it was, before the recent eight months of job growth extended the right hand side of the V up past the waist band). Now “bikini graph” — there’s an image that sticks in your head.

But many Democrats seem to be uncomfortable with this level of simple, direct emotion. It’s like somewhere along the line we went from the party of shoot-from-the-hip working people to the party of repressed eggheads who’ve lost touch with their lower chakras.

The bikini graph makes a stark, visual contrast between the policies of the two parties. That’s important, because an election is a choice. People need to see the choice, and — say it together — feel it.

Let Your Field Ops Do The Walking

Now here’s where we get to the nuts and bolts. The pundits, as so often happens, are misreading the polls (think back to their record in 2008). Furthermore, and probably because most of them have never actually worked on a political campaign (or at least a winning one), they’re ignoring the power of field operations.* In a recent Politico/George Washington University poll Democrats and Republicans were tied nationally – while in the Midwest and Northeast, home to a number of tight races, Democrats hold a five-point advantage. According to Pollster.com, since the 2008 Election more voters have left the Republican Party than have left the Democratic Party.

We’re not blind to the fact that there is an enthusiasm gap between the two parties. But it doesn’t mean that losing big is the necessary result. Especially given the tightening of state-by-state polling, a lot will hinge on field operations.

Good field ops can make up 3-5 points on Election Day. Organizing for America, the offshoot of Obama for America, has, rightly, been concentrating on voter registration efforts, field training and fundraising in most battleground areas. It’s up to Dems to turn out their voters, using their superior field operation and voter registration edge.

It’s way too early to wave the white flag (actually, it’s always too early for that). If you want to reach voters, give them a reason to care — a good narrative. If you want them to understand what’s at stake, draw contrasts. And if you want them to show up, get your people out in the field. To have a better November, maybe we simply need to pay a little less attention to pundits and a little more attention to what we know in our guts is right — and what we know works.

*Michael Dukakis predicted the critical importance of field organizing in 2007, and we remember TV pundits gently mocking him, because, you know, Dukakis wasn’t cool. But he was exactly right.

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Quran-Burning Coverage: The Hollowness of “Storytelling” as a Journalistic Value

Written for the Huffington Post: It’s Journalism 101: You have to have a story. Who’s the protagonist? Who or what are they up against? And most importantly, what does it mean?

It’s been a foundation of reporting for so long that it’s come to seem self-evident. But is it?

Story-telling, let’s remember, is the essence of fiction. But reality, as most of us live it on most of our days, is precisely not fiction. There is no narrative arc. Nothing ends up meaning anything. Stuff — even if it’s big stuff — just happens.

If you want to get a story out of that, you have to pluck out characters and events and fit them into some kind of order. You have to act, in other words, not as a reporter, but an author.

And so we get the invention of Terry Jones. In reality, Jones appears to be an obscure bigot with about 50 deluded followers. But in the media, Jones has become the world-famous protagonist of a parable of religious intolerance. (Not to mention the proximate cause of some number of deaths, already suffered or yet to come.)

The only reason for this is that, in a slow month for news, and with the nation gripped by the “Ground Zero Mosque” controversy (itself rife with fictional elements), Jones’ threatened Quran-burning made for a good story. Jones, you see, supposedly expresses an emotional truth about “America and Islam” — an emotional truth that somehow trumps the fact more than 300 million other Americans apparently had no plans to burn Qurans on 9/11. Continue reading

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The “Ground Zero Mosque”: The Perfect Republican Talking Point

Written for the Huffington Post:In the last post Zach Friend and I wrote, we detailed the recipe for a Republican Talking Point. In the short time since then there has appeared a perfect example: the “Ground Zero mosque.”

It isn’t at Ground Zero, it isn’t a mosque, and the xenophobia aimed at it is shameful.

But that hasn’t stopped this talking point from being repeated millions and millions of times. Try Googling it. As of this writing, it yields 105 million hits.

Now trying Googling the more accurate “Islamic cultural center” plus “Ground Zero.” I get 2.9 million hits — a Talking Point-to-Truth ratio of more than 36 to 1.

But remember, a xenophobic frenzy has been whipped up over the idea of peaceful Muslims practicing freedom of religion two big Manhattan blocks from Ground Zero. Without that frenzy we wouldn’t be getting even 2.9 million hits. Probably more like the 345,000 hits that come up for “Islamic cultural center” and “Los Angeles.”

That makes a Talking Point-to-Truth Ratio of … about 300 to 1. Continue reading

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Have Democrats Lost The Narrative?

By Zach Friend & Spencer Critchley, at Huffington Post: Time after predictable time, Republicans roll out a new set of bogus talking points. And time after time, Democrats argue the facts — and lose. That’s got to change.

Here’s how the script goes:

Republican: I’d like to begin by making an outrageous assertion. It’s obviously false, but boy, is it ever intense.

Democrat: Why, that is clearly untrue! And here’s a list of reasons why…

Republican: Thanks for playing; this is going to be fun!

Just some of the many, many examples we could cite: Obama’s an African-born Muslim! Obamacare means death panels! The administration is full of Marxists! The New Black Panthers are coming! We could go on and on. Because these people are operating on a daily schedule, with hourly updates, 365 days a year. As Dan Pfeiffer, White House Communications Director told Vanity Fair’s Todd Purdum recently, “we live in a world where there are so many news cycles that there isn’t a news cycle anymore.”

And with every crazy new claim, if you’re a Democrat, your reaction is probably some version of, “What kind of idiot could believe this crap?” Then you start arguing with it.

And as soon as you do, you lose.

You see, the right wants you to debate stuff they know is untrue. If you win on the merits, and you probably will, they don’t care at all.

They only want two things: one, they want you — and the media — to repeat their talking points, because as we know, a lie repeated often enough starts to feel true. Two, they want you to debate those points. Because it means you’re debating on their terms — and because the sheer act of debating makes you look weak.

Let’s take these one at a time. First, how the right designs talking points that get lots and lots of repetition.

The key is to start with an image that excites intense emotion. You want an image that, once imagined, is very hard to get out of your head — it’s kind of like writing the hook to a pop song. You might choose death panels, Marxists, New Black Panthers, whatever. To make your talking point, simply associate that image with your target. NOTE: If this makes no sense at all, that’s actually better — outrageousness gives your talking point a big extra kick. Start it out on blogs and talk radio. Then put a fig leaf on it by getting it on Fox News. Now the legitimate media have an excuse to run it (and they most certainly will). The final payoff comes when Democrats debate it, thereby repeating it yet more.

Congratulations. You’ve gone viral.

Is this effective? We report, you decide: A recent NY Times/CBS poll shows that 20 percent of Americans think President Obama was born in another country. A Harris Poll finds that 57 percent of Republicans think he’s a Muslim. And 24 percent — one in four! — think he is the anti-Christ.

Now point number two: debate, in and of itself, looks weak. Think about high school for a minute: Who debates? That would be the glasses-wearing nerds of the Debate Club. Republicans, making their bold, false assertions, are the football players shoving those debaters into the lockers. Is this right? Wrong? Who cares? One side of this transaction is shoving, and the other is being shoved. Who looks like they’re in charge? All too often, Democrats are making excellent points, from inside a locker.

As Pfeiffer states, “cable news… doesn’t reward getting things done or working with someone across the aisle. It rewards the single most outrageous thing you possibly can [say].”

What to do? Should Democrats respond in kind? No, and yes. No, we should not start with our own outrageous lies. It would be yet another instance of allowing Republicans to set the terms and, need we say it, it would be wrong. But a big yes to getting better at using emotion.

In his campaign stump speeches, one of the most persuasive “points” Barack Obama made came when he would look off into the future and raise an arm towards it, while speaking in the rhythmic cadences of our greatest orators. He had solid ideas about how we would actually get to that future. But it was the gesture and the rhythm that made your heart rise.

Obama’s lack of interest in cable news sensationalism is a big part of why we supported him in the first place. He is not a talking point. But in order to raise the dialogue — to transcend the chatter — we need to use emotion to show truth. Throughout human history, we haven’t simply stated the results of heroic battles. We’ve sung them as epics. The Democrats have won some heroic battles on issues that matter to millions: health care, financial reform, the environment and more. We need to sing our epics.

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Obama’s Credit Gap – Why the President’s Victories Go Unnoticed

By Zach Friend & Spencer Critchley, at Huffington Post: We knew this was coming. The media have finally noticed the gap between Barack Obama’s extraordinary achievements — health care reform, financial reform and preventing a depression, to name a very few — and his seeming inability to win credit for them. “Why can’t Obama get a break?” is the meme of the day.

Of course, the issue is not so much that the president can’t win credit, it’s that others, including the media, can’t give it to him. The loss of that distinction is in itself a sign of this disconnect.

As with any trend, there is no single cause for this one. Rather, multiple causes come together at the right time and reinforce each other.

Cause number one is simply the economy. Yes, we avoided total collapse. Yes, recovery looks to be well under way. But unemployment is still high, people are still scared and angry, and they blame the person in charge now, instead of those who actually caused the problem in the past.

The second cause is deeply ironic: Obama’s very strength, it turns out, can be a weakness. After his fast rise against enormous odds, many people actually seem to believe that he is superhuman – that he should be able instantly to unite the country, solve unemployment, end wars and terrorism and while he’s at it, fix health care and end pandemics. Continue reading

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Op-Ed: Local think tank forming to take on sustainability

By Spencer Critchley, from the Salinas Californian: By now it’s clear that the future of the economy is a sustainable one, as global investment trends attest. As the cost of cleaner technologies falls ever lower, sustainability is becoming a question not of limits, but of opportunities.

Imagine, then, the possibilities for a region that combined these assets: world-class academic and defense institutions, excellent infrastructure, a coastal California/Pacific Rim location, some of the most fertile land in the world, a culture of innovation, and a quality of life that attracts talent from all over the planet.

There is such a region: We live in it. The Central Coast is equipped to benefit mightily from the sustainable future  if we recognize the opportunities. Continue reading

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Obama promised, and is delivering, “a more perfect union”

Originally posted at Personal Democracy Forum / TechPresident, in reply to a post by Micah Sifry called “The Obama Disconnect: What Happens When Myth Meets Reality”, which claims that Barack Obama has never really been committed to the grassroots.

A thoughtful post, Micah, but I disagree with the assumptions it’s based on, in particular what seems to be an assumption that Barack Obama promised, or could ever deliver, perfection.

Obama has always said that the goal is not perfection but “a more perfect union”. And he has always said that it was going to mean hard work (think back to how many times you’ve heard that phrase from him), not something he would wrap up and deliver to us in the first year.

The Obama campaign was, and the Obama presidency is, part of a great tradition of hard workers that includes the founders, Lincoln, FDR and King. And I would say that the role of the grassroots is disappointing only if you’re dissatisfied with the most grassroots-driven campaign and administration in history.
Continue reading

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Why TV commercials are so loud

With Rep. Anna Eshoo’s bill to turn down TV ads in the news (Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation, or CALM, Act), here again is my explanation of why ads sound so loud when broadcasters claim they hit the same levels as the rest of the programming:

People have complained about loud TV commercials for years. The response has often been that technically, commercials are no louder than anything else on the air. The FCC even supports this argument is a section of its web site (which they say is being updated – and, I hope, corrected):

Loud Commercials. In surveys and technical studies of broadcast advertising, we have found that loudness is a judgment that varies with each listener and is influenced by many factors (such as an announcement’s content and style). We have also found no evidence that stations deliberately raise audio and modulation levels to emphasize commercial messages.

As whoever wrote this must know, the claim that commercials are not louder is only true in an artificially narrow sense. The peak levels of commercials are no higher than the peak levels of program content. But the average level is way, way higher, and that’s the level your ears care about. If someone sets off a camera flash every now and then it’s one thing; if they aim a steady spot light into your eyes it’s another, even if the peak brightness is no higher.

Quoted at msnbc.com:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17229281/

In the Reader’s Digest:
http://www.rd.com/living-healthy/why-are-tv-commercials-so-loud/article96931.html

And the more detailed original post at O’Reilly Digital Media:
http://blogs.oreilly.com/digitalmedia/2007/01/bless-you-dolby-technology-lim.html

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Local Government 2.0

Government 2.0 is a big interest of mine – just like at the national level, I think we can make local government more open, participatory and productive by using technology intelligently. Although there’s been talk about this for a while, it’s still early days – e.g. see the new discussion, “What Is Government 2.0?” at the Gov 2.0 ning site.

One example: at Imagination Coast, we’ve formed a Data Visualization group to use graphics to help investors and decision-makers understand the challenges and opportunities in the Central Coast’s sustainable economy.

With the Community Alliance for Safety and Peace, I’m exploring similar ideas for coordinating the many government, law enforcement and non-profit organizations involved in the effort to reduce gang violence in Monterey County. For example, a unified client-centered database of at-risk youth and their families, so that we can devote the same level of attention and customization to helping an at-risk youth stay alive as we would lavish on a customer for a new soda pop. This amounts to adapting the practices of Customer Relationship Management to social services.

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